Medford
Medford, MA water profile — supply sources, drought status, wastewater reuse, and the key water issues facing the city.
medford water dept. (mwra)
surface water (rivers/reservoirs) · local government · PWSID MA3176000
Above EPA's 15 ppb lead action level — corrosion control and lead-line work are required.
Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) · 2026 Q1
Medford is a small but growing city and the 21st-largest in Massachusetts, home to roughly 57,403 residents. Medford's drinking water comes largely from the same regional sources that serve Massachusetts: Quabbin Reservoir, rivers, and groundwater.
As elsewhere in Massachusetts, the central challenge is aging infrastructure. The Quabbin system gives Boston a robust supply, while smaller systems wrestle with PFAS and lead pipes.
Massachusetts reuses an estimated 4% of its treated wastewater and maintains minimal reuse programs; Medford tracks moderate to severe drought conditions on the U.S. Drought Monitor scale.
Explore the Massachusetts profile for statewide context, or dig into the water issues shaping Medford below.
Middlesex County water quality
Source: EPA SDWIS · 2026 Q1
At a glance
- Population ~57,403 (21st-largest in Massachusetts)
- Primary sources: Quabbin Reservoir, rivers, and groundwater
- Drought: moderate to severe conditions
- State reuse rate: ~4% of wastewater
Statewide drought history
% of Massachusetts in severe+ drought (Severe (D2) now).
Source: U.S. Drought Monitor
Common questions
Is tap water safe in Medford?
Medford's largest water system, MEDFORD WATER DEPT. (MWRA), serves about 61,700 people. EPA records show 2 health-based violation(s) since 2016 and a most-recent 90th-percentile lead level of 15.5 ppb (EPA action level is 15 ppb). Always check your own provider's annual Consumer Confidence Report.
Where does Medford get its water?
MEDFORD WATER DEPT. (MWRA) draws primarily from surface water (rivers/reservoirs), part of Massachusetts's supply from Quabbin Reservoir, rivers, groundwater.
Related water issues
Aging Infrastructure
Much of America's water infrastructure is decades past its design life, leaking trillions of gallons a year and demanding hundreds of billions in reinvestment.
ExplorePFAS Contamination
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances persist in water supplies for decades. New federal limits are forcing utilities nationwide to invest in advanced treatment.
Explore