AGUACYCLE
South · WV

West Virginia

Severe (D2)Minimal reuse

West Virginia sits in the South and draws its water primarily from Ohio River, Kanawha River, and aquifers. With roughly 1.77 million residents, the state has minimal formal water reuse to date, reusing an estimated 3% of its treated wastewater.

Systems in violationhealth-based, since 2016
127 gpcd
Per capita use
Severe (D2)
Drought
430
Water systems
2M
People served

West Virginiawater quality & safety

430
Community water systems
260
With a health violation (60.5%)
313
With unresolved violations
4
Over the lead action level

Top violation drivers in West Virginia

Contaminant / ruleSystems
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule114
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)65
Groundwater Rule64
TTHM55
Revised Total Coliform Rule46
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule34

Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) · 2026 Q1 · health-based violations since 2016

The 2014 Elk River chemical spill exposed source-water vulnerability that still informs policy.

On the U.S. Drought Monitor scale, West Virginia currently tracks around moderate to severe conditions. West Virginia has 430 community water systems serving about 2 million people; EPA records show 260 of them (60.5%) with a health-based Safe Drinking Water Act violation since 2016. The pages below break down the water issues that matter most here and the communities working on solutions.

Drought history — severe+ extent

% of West Virginia in severe drought or worse (D2+) each late summer.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor (NDMC/UNL, USDA, NOAA) · latest 2026-06-09

Water use (USGS 2015)

Per-capita (public supply)
127 gpcd
Total withdrawals
2.3 Bgal/d
From groundwater
5.6%
Irrigation share
0.2%
Wastewater reused (est.)
~3%

Source: USGS Estimated Use of Water, 2015

Primary water sources

  • Ohio River
  • Kanawha River
  • aquifers

Common questions

Is tap water safe in West Virginia?

West Virginia has 430 community water systems serving about 2 million people. EPA records show 260 of them (60.5%) with at least one health-based Safe Drinking Water Act violation since 2016, and 4 system(s) over the federal lead action level. Most large systems meet standards; check your specific city and your utility's annual report.

What contaminants are most common in West Virginia's water?

The most frequent health-based violations involve Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Groundwater Rule.

How much water does West Virginia use per person?

Public water systems in West Virginia withdraw about 127 gallons per person per day (USGS 2015), drawing 5.6% of fresh water from groundwater.

How bad is the drought in West Virginia?

As of 2026-06-09, 62.7% of West Virginia is in drought (D1+) and 38.2% is in severe drought or worse, per the U.S. Drought Monitor.

Cities in West Virginia

6 tracked

Key issues in West Virginia