AGUACYCLE
Europe & Central Asia

Belgium

Capital: Brussels · High income · Pop. 11.9 million

99.55%
Safely managed drinking water
94.9%
Safely managed sanitation
1,027
m³ freshwater / person / yr
36%
Water stress · Medium

Source: World Bank Open Data (WHO/UNICEF JMP & FAO AQUASTAT) · drinking water 2024

In Belgium, 99.55% of the population uses safely managed drinking water — an improved source, located on premises, available when needed, and free from contamination (2024 estimate). That leaves roughly 53,364 people without safely managed drinking water at home.

Sanitation tracks closely: 94.9% use safely managed sanitation services and 99.49% have at least a basic service (2024).

Belgium has about 1,027 cubic meters of renewable internal freshwater per person each year. It withdraws the equivalent of 36% of those internal resources annually (medium water stress).

Agriculture accounts for about 1% of Belgium's water withdrawals, the rest going to households and industry.

Common questions

How many people in Belgium have safe drinking water?

99.55% of Belgium's population uses safely managed drinking water (2024), per WHO/UNICEF data; about 53,364 people do not.

Does Belgium have enough freshwater?

Belgium has roughly 1,027 m³ of renewable internal freshwater per person per year, and uses about 36% of it annually (medium stress).

Elsewhere in Europe & Central Asia