AGUACYCLE
Europe & Central Asia

North Macedonia

Capital: Skopje · Upper middle income · Pop. 1.8 million

80.79%
Safely managed drinking water
12.11%
Safely managed sanitation
2,948
m³ freshwater / person / yr
40%
Water stress · Medium

Source: World Bank Open Data (WHO/UNICEF JMP & FAO AQUASTAT) · drinking water 2024

In North Macedonia, 80.79% of the population uses safely managed drinking water — an improved source, located on premises, available when needed, and free from contamination (2024 estimate). That leaves roughly 350,459 people without safely managed drinking water at home.

Sanitation tracks closely: 12.11% use safely managed sanitation services and 99% have at least a basic service (2024).

North Macedonia has about 2,948 cubic meters of renewable internal freshwater per person each year. It withdraws the equivalent of 40% of those internal resources annually (medium water stress).

Agriculture accounts for about 6% of North Macedonia's water withdrawals, the rest going to households and industry.

Common questions

How many people in North Macedonia have safe drinking water?

80.79% of North Macedonia's population uses safely managed drinking water (2024), per WHO/UNICEF data; about 350,459 people do not.

Does North Macedonia have enough freshwater?

North Macedonia has roughly 2,948 m³ of renewable internal freshwater per person per year, and uses about 40% of it annually (medium stress).

Elsewhere in Europe & Central Asia