AGUACYCLE
Sub-Saharan Africa

Sudan

Capital: Khartoum · Low income · Pop. 50.4 million

Safely managed drinking water
Safely managed sanitation
81
m³ freshwater / person / yr
673%
Water stress · Extreme (over-extraction)

Source: World Bank Open Data (WHO/UNICEF JMP & FAO AQUASTAT)

Sudan has about 81 cubic meters of renewable internal freshwater per person each year — below the ~1,000 m³ threshold widely used to define water scarcity. It withdraws the equivalent of 673% of those internal resources annually (extreme (over-extraction) water stress), meaning it relies on rivers from outside its borders, desalination, or drawing down stored reserves.

Agriculture accounts for about 96% of Sudan's water withdrawals, the rest going to households and industry.

Common questions

How many people in Sudan have safe drinking water?

Comprehensive safely-managed drinking-water data is not available for Sudan; basic-service estimates may exist.

Does Sudan have enough freshwater?

Sudan has roughly 81 m³ of renewable internal freshwater per person per year, and uses about 673% of it annually (extreme (over-extraction) stress).

Elsewhere in Sub-Saharan Africa